Phil 101:

Logic and Inquiry

(Spring 2006)

Instructor: Dan Mittag
Office: Golisano 492
Voicemail:  389-2967 (to leave a message)
Office Phone: 389-2987 (During office hours only
.  I won’t be there at other times.)
Email: dlmt@mail.rochester.edu (This is the best way to reach me.) 
Course Webpage: http://mail.rochester.edu/~dlmt/courses/101_spring2006.html
Meeting Place and Time:  Golisano 433 ; Tuesdays 6:00 – 8:40 p.m.
Office Hours: 4-5:00 p.m. Tuesdays and Thursdays


| Course Description | Texts | Policies | Resources | Requirements | Schedule |


Course Description

This course is an introduction to logic and its place in inquiry.  We will begin by looking at some examples of the use of logic and definition in one of Plato's dialogues—the Euthyphro. Then we will go on to explore logic as both an art and a science.  We will examine the theory of definition, aspects of the theory of the proposition, the Aristotelian theory of the syllogism, and the concepts of validity and soundness.  We also will gain experience with the role of logic in philosophical inquiry as we explore Plato’s Apology and Crito.  The ultimate goal will be to better understand logic in a way that also helps us to understand and appreciate the philosophical method illustrated in Plato’s early dialogues.  In short, you will be introduced to both the science and the art of logic in the context of philosophical inquiry.

Classes will include lectures, discussions and exercises.  You will be expected to actively participate in class, and a prerequisite for doing this well is, of course, to come to class with all assignments and homework completed.  Class sessions will proceed with the assumption that you have done so.  Note that absence from a previous class is not an adequate excuse for the failure to complete homework assignments.


Texts


Policies

Attendance: It is imperative that you come to class regularly and that you come to class prepared.  This is the only way to be actively engaged with the material.  As a result, I do require that you come to class, and I will be keeping track of who is missing each day.  Missed classes will be detrimental to your performance in this class.  First, missed quizzes cannot be made up.  (See details below.)  In addition, if you miss four class sessions, your final grade will be lowered by one full letter grade.  Skipping out on the second half of class will count towards this.  Put simply, it is in your interest not to miss class.  The only exceptions to this policy are for official Nazareth College excused absences.  These require appropriate documentation, and it is your responsibility to make sure I receive that documentation in a timely manner.

Quiz Policy: Starting 01/31, when you come to class assume that you will either be taking an exam, taking a quiz, or turning in homework.  There will be a total of nine quizzes and at least two homework assignments.  Your three lowest grades on these will be dropped and will not count towards your final grade.  Your remaining quiz and homework grades will count towards 25% of your final grade.

There will be no make-up quizzes offered.  If you miss a quiz or homework assignment, it will simply be one of the three grades dropped from the quiz total.  There will be absolutely no exceptions.

Participation: Participation is encouraged and expected.  Good participation involves much more than just saying something in class.  It involves giving reasoned answers to questions, raising thoughtful (and relevant) issues, asking questions about things you don’t understand, explaining difficult points, arguments, or theories, and exploring the issues of the class in more depth than a superficial reading of the material will allow.  (Remember: this class is to be active!)  In order to do all of this, you must have read the assigned material and spent some time sorting through and trying to better understand it before coming to class.  The reading is difficult, and many times you will need to read the material more than once in order to understand it adequately.

Academic Honesty: Though I should not have to say it, no form of academic dishonesty will be tolerated in this class.  If you are seen cheating on an assignment in this class you automatically will fail that assignment.  Repeated instances, or excessive forms, of cheating will result in automatic failure of the course and official, university disciplinary action.


Resources

I should emphasize that additional help is available by talking to me.  Feel free to send me an email or call with questions or concerns. 

Suggestions for Reading Philosophy:  As mentioned above, much of the reading for this class is very difficult.  Your comprehension of it will be increased by, e.g., highlighting definitions provided in the text, looking up definitions of other words you don’t understand, underlining those parts of the text you take to be most important, re-reading these parts after you have finished the chapter, noting questions you have in the margins, and generally reading carefully and critically.  (We will talk more about this.)  The link provided recommends one general method for reading philosophy.  You will likely find it helpful.  Once you have read it, answer the following question: “So, how do you read a philosophy paper?” [Suggestion: ask similar questions of yourself when you are reading the material for this course.]

How to Read Philosophy:  Yes, I have provided two links on this topic.  This is that important.  I do recommend that you read both of them.


Requirements


Final grades will be determined according to the following scheme:

Quizzes & Homework (lowest three grades will be dropped)

25%

Midterm Exam (Feb. 28th)

35%

Final Exam  (TBA)

40%

 


Schedule

Please note: Readings listed on the syllabus are to be read for that day's class session.

This schedule is tentative and subject to change, as the course progresses.

01-17-06

Introduction
Discussion: What is good(ness)?
Logic: A brief explanation & introduction.

 

01-24-06

Logic in Inquiry: Plato’s Euthyphro
Some Philosophical Background

Reading:  Logic & Inquiry, Chapters 1 - 3;
Euthyphro
, p. 1- top of p. 10

 

01-31-06

Plato’s Euthyphro (cont.) 
Reasoning and the Parts of Logic

Reading: Review chapter 3 and the first half of Euthyphro;
Logic & Inquiry
, Chapter 4;
Euthyphro
, p. 10 – 20

Quiz #1

02-07-06

Working Towards a Theory of Definition:
Aristotle’s Predicables, Categories, & the Ante-Predicaments

Reading: Logic & Inquiry, Chapters 5 – 6

Quiz #2

02-14-06

Definitions

Reading: Logic & Inquiry, Chapters 7 - 9
[The main focus of discussion will be on chapter 9.]

Quiz #3

02-21-06

Kinds of Definitions

Reading: Logic & Inquiry, Chapter 10
Euthyphro
, review

Quiz #4

02-28-06

Midterm Exam

 

03-07-06

Class Discussion on Plato’s Apology

Reading: Apology, all
  
**note: Included on this quiz will be some questions on the Apology.

Quiz #5

03-14-06

SPRING BREAK

 

03-21-06

Propositions

Reading: Logic & Inquiry, Chapters 11 - 13

Quiz #6

03-28-06

Distribution and the Square of Opposition

Reading: Logic & Inquiry, Chapters 14 - 16
[The main focus will be on chapters 14 & 15.]

Quiz #7

04-03-06

Deductive and Inductive Arguments; 
The Categorical Syllogism

Reading: Logic & Inquiry, Chapters 17 - 18

Quiz #8

04-10-06

Validity; Counterexamples;  and the Principles and Rules of the Categorical Syllogism

Reading: Logic & Inquiry, Chapters 19 & 21

Quiz #9

04-17-06

Arguments by Analogy; Compound Syllogisms

Reading: Review Chapter 21 (esp. section iv) 
Logic & Inquiry
, Chapter 22 

HW #1

04-24-06

Plato’s Crito; Catch-up

Reading: Crito, all

 

TBA

Final Exam