PHIL 282: Philosophy of Mind

Spring 2003

Instructor: Dan Mittag
Eastman Office: ET 606
River Campus Office: Lattimore 534
Telephone: 275-4387 (office on river campus)
Email: dlmt@mail.rochester.edu. 
Course Webpage: http://mail.rochester.edu/~dlmt/courses/philmind.html
Office Hours: Tuesdays from 12:00-1:30, and by appointment
    ** Please note that office hours will be held at Java's.


| Course Description | Texts | Objectives | Policies | Resources | Requirements | Schedule |


Course Description

This course will be an introduction to the philosophy of mind.  Throughout, we will be focused on some basic questions about the nature of minds and mental states.  For example, are mental states non-physical or physical in nature?  Is the mind just something that plays a certain functional role in a system such that anything that plays that exact same role in a system is a mind?  Are mental states just identical to certain kinds of brain states?  Is it even possible for a purely physical object to be conscious?  Are mental states nothing more than certain dispositions to behave in certain ways?  Could a sophisticated-enough computer be conscious?  How can a mental state come to represent (or be about) something in the world?  We will approach such questions by considering arguments for and against various theories in the philosophy of mind, including dualism, materialism, behaviorism, and functionalism.


Texts


Objectives


Policies

All assignments must be finished and turned in on time.  Late assignments will be marked down 1/3 of a grade for each day (not class session) that they are late. If you do have to turn in something late, it is your responsibility to make sure that I have it in hand so that your grade will not continue to drop.

Attendance: It is imperative that you come to class regularly and that you come to class prepared.  This is the only way to be actively engaged with the material.  As a result, I do require that you come to class, and I will be keeping track of who is missing each day.  You will be allowed two absences (regardless of reason) without incurring a penalty.  The third absence will result in your loosing the benefit of the doubt.  Four absences will result in your grade being lowered by one-half of a letter grade.  Five absences will result in your grade being lowered by a full letter grade, and each additional absence will result in your grade being lowered by an additional full letter grade.  Put simply, it is in your interest not to miss class.  The only exceptions to this policy are for official Eastman School of Music excused absences.  These require appropriate documentation, and you will be responsible for making sure I receive that documentation in a timely manner.

Participation: Participation will be a significant part of this course.  Good participation involves much more than just saying something in class.  It involves giving reasons for your opinions or reasoned answers to questions, raising thoughtful (and relevant) issues, asking questions about things you don’t understand, explaining difficult points, arguments, or theories, and exploring the issues of the class in more depth than a superficial reading of the material will allow.  (Remember: this class is to be active!)  In order to do all of this, you must have read the assigned material and spent some time sorting through and trying to better understand it before coming to class.  The reading is difficult, and you will need to read most everything twice in order to understand it adequately.

Plagiarism: When you use another person's work or idea you must properly document that you have done so.  Lack of documentation and improper documentation are forms of plagiarism, and no form of plagiarism will be tolerated in this class. If you are caught plagiarizing on an assignment in this class you automatically will fail that assignment.  Repeated instances, or excessive forms, of plagiarism will result in automatic failure of the course and official, university disciplinary action.

Please Note:  This does not mean that you cannot discuss the issues of the course or the assignments for the course with other students.  Often, this is exactly what you should do, as it can be the source of much good philosophy.  If you do get together to discuss work that is to be graded, however, you must document that you have done so, including the names of the other students involved.  Still, your work should be your own (i.e., you should write it in your own words); it is just that it can be helpful to talk about your ideas (or your understanding of a theory or argument) before turning in the finished version of your paper.


Resources

Short Paper Assignments:

(01-28-03) I have placed a few sample short papers on the web as PDF documents.  Please take a look at these before you write your next paper, as these are papers that not only are appropriate for this assignment, but also are well-organized, critical, and generally careful.  These qualities are all virtues of philosophical writing.

Sample #3
Sample #2
Sample #1

Guidelines on Writing a Philosophy Paper:

This is mandatory reading prior to turning in your first assignment.  Philosophical writing is something that very few, if any of you have done before.  The focus of such writing is on argumentation, and it should be clear, careful, and critical.  Understanding both what this writing is like and what producing such writing involves will help you produce it for this course.  This specific link is to notes written by Professor Jim Pryor, a philosopher currently teaching at Princeton.

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy:

This is a fully searchable “companion” to philosophy.  Contains brief explanations of philosophical terms and theories, as well as discussions of the work of influential philosophers.  This is an excellent on-line resource.  Use it. 

Directions for use:  At the top of the page, use the scroll-down menu to choose “Philosophy”, then type in the term for which you are looking.

Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind:

Contains brief definitions of key terms in the philosophy of mind and also contains some longer discussions of certain issues.  This can really help you wrap your mind around the issues and theories we will discuss.  Helpful.

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:

This encyclopedia is a work in progress, but what is there is excellent.  Entries contain explanations of relevant issues, discussions of influential and current work on the specific topic, important arguments, and very good bibliographies.  Highly recommended if you want to delve more deeply into any of the topics we discuss (or if you just want to satisfy your own intellectual curiosity).


Requirements


Final grades will be determined according to the following scheme:

Participation

15%

 

 

Argument Reconstruction Assignments

[Due: 1/21;  2/11;  2/20;  4/3]

15%

 

 

Series of Short Papers

[Due dates to be discussed in class]

20%

 

 

Midterm Critical Paper

[Due:  3/6]

25%

 

 

Final Exam (Cumulative)

[Date and Time TBA]

25%

 

 


Schedule

The schedule of readings is available at:  http://mail.rochester.edu/~dlmt/courses/philmind/schedule.html.  You may also link to it from the link provided at the top of the page.